See also:

William Shakespeare

Hamlet

Henry IV,
Part 1

Julius Caesar

King Lear

Macbeth

The Merchant of Venice

Othello

Sonnets

The Tempest

Shakespeare's histories

Mark Twain's Shakespearean travesty

Other writers on Shakespeare

 

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Editor Eric

   


Romeo and Juliet: Oxford School Edition

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Original text
plus modern translation

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Complete Works
of Shakespeare:
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xford edition

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Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
Play c. 1596
Five acts,
3,099 lines,
approx. 24,000 words
First line:
Gregory, on my word we'll not carry coals

Favourite lines:
That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet.

Adversity’s sweet milk, philosophy

Most misunderstood line:
Wherefore art thou Romeo?
(Doesn't mean, "Where are you, Romeo?" which is answered in the popular joke with "Down here—the ladder broke." It means, "Why are you Romeo?")
 

Star-crossed lovers live on

Possibly Shakespeare's best-known play. Everyone knows the story of star-crossed lovers who defied their families, the feuding Capulets and Montagues, and ended their lives tragically. Romeo and Juliet is a play with something for everyone — romance, intrigue, sword-fighting, wonderful poetry, comedy and tragedy. But it's the romance between the youngsters that Romeo and Juliet is most remembered for. The word Romeo has become a synonym for lover. Everyone can quote a few lines from the balcony scene.

I have little to say about this. It's simply beautiful and heart-breaking.

I could discuss the themes — of deception (the kids against their parents,  the kids unintentionally against each other), of the destructiveness of revenge, of the rights of people to choose their own destinies as opposed to having them set by birth (a bigger issue in Shakespeare's day perhaps than now). But all that is too much like an essay I once had to do for school.

It's just a terrifically well constructed, felt and written play. Probably the first drama in which it all came together perfectly for Shakespeare. His first truly great play. He'd write many more even greater, but never another like Romeo and Juliet. Perhaps because it's a great play by a very young man (he was about 22). He would never in a later play be quite so exuberantly self-righteous in his proclamation of right. Never again so innocent in tragedy — Romeo and Juliet are the only tragic figures in Shakespeare's canon I can think of who are not done in by their own fatal flaws. Unless love is a character flaw, and Shakespeare is several years short of that kind of cynicism in Romeo and Juliet

In fact, you could map out the play as detailing Shakespeare's early maturation. Something of this sort is done in the recent film Shakespeare in Love, which show events in the struggling young bard's life that helped inspire the play. It's all made-up of course and at least one of my friends considers the film a travesty. But, with the majority of filmgoers, I think it captures the spirit of Romeo and Juliet itself. 

— Eric

© Copyright 2002-2004 Eric McMillan. All rights reserved.