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The 222 Greatest Works of Crime and Mystery

The most popular genre of writing today goes under several names, including crime, detective fiction, mystery and whodunits. It overlaps every other publishing category, including mainstream literary works, thrillers, espionage, horror, romance and speculative fiction. You could argue that all literature belongs to this genre. Doesn't every piece of creative writing involve violation of some written or unwritten moral code, or an attempt to detect and solve certain mysteries of life?

For this list, however, we are considering the works that a consensus of readers and critics place in this genre, as well as writing that was seminal in originating the genre. For convenience, we call this grouping "Crime and Mystery".

The works on this list have been selected through the same extensive research and surveys, carried out over two decades, that spawned all our lists.

This list focuses on major creative works, such as novels, novellas and story collections. Short stories can be found on their own list.

Latest update: February 9, 2024

1829
 
The Rector of Veilbye
by Steen Steensen Blicher, Denmark
Novella
1842
missing graphic
The Jews' Beech Tree
by Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Germany
Novella

Coming out a year after The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Jews' Beech Tree is considered one of the first crime or mystery works. But while Edgar Allan Poe's story is obviously seminal as detective fiction.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1860
missing graphic
The Woman in White
by Wilkie Collins, England
Novel

In the argument about whether The Woman in White or The Moonstone is Wilkie Collins's first great mystery novel—and thus arguably the first great mystery novel ever—a compromise is generally found.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1863
 
Les Habits Noirs
by Paul Féval, France
Novel
1866
 
Crime and Punishment
by Fyodor Dostoevski, Russia
Novel, originally Prestuplenie i nakazanie
1868
missing graphic
The Moonstone
by Wilkie Collins, England
Novel

The Moonstone is sometimes presented as the first great mystery novel. It wasn't the first of its kind though. Wilkie Collins's own The Woman in White eight years earlier featured a mystery and a crime-solving detective.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Monsieur Lecoq
by Émile Gaboriau, France
Novel
1870
 
The Mystery of Edwin Drood
by Charles Dickens, England
Novel
 
 
The Leavenworth Case
by Anna Katherine Green, United States
Novel
1888
 
A Study in Scarlet
by Arthur Conan Doyle, England
Novel
1890
 
The Sign of Four
by Arthur Conan Doyle, England
Novel
1892
missing graphic
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
by Arthur Conan Doyle, England
Story collection includes "A Scandal in Bohemia", "The Red-Headed League", "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", and others.

When we're talking about Arthur Conan Doyle's contribution to detective literature, we really mean the entire oeuvre of fifty-six Sherlock Holmes stories, plus four Holmes novels. But if you're looking for a.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1894
missing graphic
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
by Arthur Conan Doyle, United States
Story collection
 
 
Pudd'nhead Wilson
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel
1899
 
The Amateur Cracksman
by E.W. Hornung, England
Story collection
1902
missing graphic
The Hound of the Baskervilles
by Arthur Conan Doyle, England
Novel

First thing you have to do is forget all the movie and television productions you might have seen of this tale. Those misty, moody scenes on the moors.... The horror of the hound from hell, eyes blazing as it attacks.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1905
missing graphic
The Return of Sherlock Holmes
by Arthur Conan Doyle, England
Story collection includes "The Empty House", "The Norwood Builder", "The Dancing Men", "Charles Augustus Milverton", and others.
CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy
1907
missing graphic
The Secret Agent
by Joseph Conrad, England
Novel

After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Joseph Conrad's novel of a century earlier was apparently widely read again, especially in Western intelligence circles. I'm not sure, though, what those new readers.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Arsene Lupin, Gentleman-Thief
by Maurice Leblanc, France
Novel
 
 
The Thinking Machine
by Jacques Futrelle, United States
Story collection
1908
missing graphic
The Man Who Was Thursday
by G.K. Chesterton, England
Novel

If you come to G.K. Chesterton's avowed masterpiece expecting a piece of early twentieth-century realism, you're going to be very surprised. If you've heard it's a mystery—hopefully along the lines of the.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

 
 
The Circular Staircase
by Mary Roberts Rinehart, United States
Novel
1911
missing graphic
The Innocence of Father Brown
by G.K. Chesterton, England
Story collection includes "The Blue Cross", "The Invisible Man", "The Hammer of God", and others.

The Innocence of Father Brown is the first of five collections of mystery stories featuring G.K. Chesterton's canny priest. It's probably the best collection and it introduces the holy detective—as well as his sometime.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1913
 
Trent's Last Case
by E.C. Bentley, England
Novel
1915
missing graphic
The Thirty-Nine Steps
by John Buchan, Scotland
Novel

There is not a lot to say about the narrative structure or the characters or the writing in this famous novel. The Thirty-Nine Steps is a seminal tale of intrigue, a classic early story of an innocent man drawn into dark.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1918
 
Uncle Abner: Master of Mysteries
by Melville Davisson Post, United States
Story collection includes The Doomdorf Mystery, The Wrong Hand, The House of the Dead Man, and others
1925
 
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
by Agatha Christie, England
Novel
 
 
The Mind of Mr. J.G. Reeder
by Edgar Wallace, England
Story collection
1927
 
The Bellamy Trial
by Frances Noyes Haart, United States
Novel
1928
 
Ashenden, or the British Agent
by W. Somerset Maugham, England
Story collection
1929
 
The Poisoned Chocolates Case
by Anthony Berkeley, England
Novel
 
 
Death of My Aunt
by C.H.B. Kitchin, England
Story collection
 
 
Little Caesar
by W.R. Burnett, United States
Novel
 
 
Red Harvest
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel
1930
 
Strong Poison
by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
Novel
 
 
The Documents in the Case
by Dorothy Sayers, Robert Eustace, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Maltese Falcon
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel

Everyone who loves classic film noir knows the complicated storyline from the 1941 flick starring Humphrey Bogart. The Maltese Falcon involves intrigue among shady, eccentric characters to find a black bird made of gold.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1931
 
The Sands of Windee
by Arthur Upfield, Australia
Novel
 
 
Malice Aforethought
by Francis Iles, England
Novel
 
 
The Glass Key
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel
 
 
Guys and Dolls
by Damon Runyon, United States
Story collection
1932
 
Before the Fact
by Francis Iles, England
Novel
 
 
The Madman of Bergerac
by Georges Simenon, Belgium
Novel
1933
 
Murder Must Advertise
by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
Novel
 
 
The Case of the Velvet Claws
by Erle Stanley Gardner, United States
Novel
 
 
The Case of the Sulky Girl
by Erle Stanley Gardner, United States
Novel
1934
 
Death of a Ghost
by Margery Allingham, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
Murder on the Orient Express
by Agatha Christie, England
Novel

A lot of mystery novels don't stand up to repeated readings. Makes sense. Once you know the ending—once the mystery has been solved—the tension in the slow buildup to the conclusion is dissipated. Plot holes.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Nine Tailors
by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Postman Always Rings Twice
by James M. Cain, United States
Novella

What a debut. The Postman Always Rings Twice was James M. Cain's first novel, published relatively late in life for a writer, when he was in his forties. But already his writing is as tight and intense as any work of the past.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
missing graphic
The Thin Man
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel

If you've read or heard about Dashiell Hammett's hardboiled detective fiction, you may not be prepared for what you'll find in The Thin Man. Sure, there's a somewhat jaded private eye, one Nick Charles, as well as a..... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1935
missing graphic
Gaudy Night
by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
Novel

British mystery authors like to place their imagined crimes in the hallowed halls of distinguished universities. Maybe they hope uncovering wickedness in the English and classics departments distinguishes their.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Three Coffins
by John Dickson Carr, United States
Novel
 
 
The League of the Frightened Men
by Rex Stout, United States
Novel
1936
 
The Wheel Spins
by Ethel Lina White, England
Novel
1938
 
Rebecca
by Daphne du Maurier, England
Novel
 
 
Brighton Rock
by Graham Greene, England
Novel
 
 
The Beast Must Die
by Nicholas Blake, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Death from a Top Hat
by Clayton Lawson, United States
Novel
1939
 
The Mask of Dimitrios
by Eric Ambler, England
Novel, also known as A Coffin for Dimitrios
 
missing graphic
And Then There Were None
by Agatha Christie, England
Novel, also known as Ten Little Indians

Despite issues with objectionable titling over the years, And Then There were None has been not only the most popular novel by Agatha Christie during her long, prolific career, but one of the best-selling books of all time.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Rogue Male
by Geoffrey Household, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Big Sleep
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel

My comments upon first reading Raymond Chandler's famous detective novel, The Big Sleep, were all about how sparse and direct his prose was. Just the facts. Plain, chiselled sentences à la Hemingway and Hammett.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1940
 
Farewell, My Lovely
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel
 
 
The Bride Wore Black
by Cornell Woolrich, United States
Novel
1941
 
The Case of the Abominable Snowman
by Nicholas Blake, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Surfeit of Lampreys
by Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand
Novel
1942
 
Tragedy at Law
by Cyril Hare, England
Novel
 
 
The High Window
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel
 
 
Calamity Town
by Ellery Queen, United States
Novel
1943
 
Double Indemnity
by James M. Cain, United States
Novel
 
 
Laura
by Vera Caspary, United States
Novel
 
 
The Lady in the Lake
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel
 
 
A Kiss Before Dying
by Ira Levin, United States
Novel
1944
 
Green for Danger
by Christianna Brand, England
Novel
 
 
Home Sweet Homicide
by Craig Rice, United States
Novel
1945
 
Appleby's End
by Michael Innes, Scotland
Novel
 
 
The Shadow of the Wind
by Carlos Luiz Zafón, Spain
Novel
 
 
The Continental Op
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Story collection
1946
 
The Moving Toyshop
by Edmund Crispin, England
Novel
 
 
The Honshin Murders
by Seisha Yokomizo, Japan
Novel
 
 
Murder Among Friends
by Elizabeth Ferrars, United States
Novel
 
 
Horizontal Man
by Helen Eustis, United States
Novel
1947
 
A Case to Answer
by Edgar Lustgarten, England
Novel, also known as One More Unfortunate
 
 
The Fabulous Clipjoint
by Fredric Brown, United States
Novel
 
 
I, the Jury
by Mickey Spillane, United States
Novel
1948
 
More Work for the Undertaker
by Margery Allingham, England
Novella
 
 
The Franchise Affair
by Josephine Tey, Scotland
Novella
 
 
Devil Take the Blue-Tale Fly
by John Franklin Bardin, United States
Novel
1949
 
The Third Man
by Graham Greene, England
Novella
 
missing graphic
My Friend Maigret
by George Simenon, Belgium
Novel

My Friend Maigret is often ranked among the best of Georges Simenon's Inspector Maigret crime works, if not the best. Which is curious because the novel is somewhat of an anomaly—not the usual Maigret. Which.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Journeying Boy
by Michael Innes, Scotland
Novel
 
 
The Asphalt Jungle
by W.R. Burnett, United States
Novel
1950
 
Smallbone Deceased
by Michael Gilbert, England
Novel
 
 
Strangers on a Train
by Patricia Highsmith, United States
Novel
1951
 
The Daughter of Time
by Josephine Tey, Scotland
Novel
 
 
The Devil in Velvet
by John Dickson Carr, United States
Novel
1952
 
Beat Not the Bones
by Charlotte Jay, Australia
Novel
 
 
The Tiger in the Smoke
by Margery Allingham, England
Novel
 
 
The Mousetrap
by Agatha Christie, England
Play
 
 
Killer Inside Me
by Jim Thompson, United States
Novel
 
 
Last Seen Wearing…
by Hilary Waugh, United States
Novel
1953
 
Five Roundabouts to Heaven
by John Bingham, England
Novel
 
 
Post Mortem
by Guy Cullingford, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Long Goodbye
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel

Chandler's longest novel is also his most praised. Which makes me wonder whether it's the length the critics are praising. Or if maybe they think it must be deep since it's so long. Is The Long Goodbye long because.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1954
missing graphic
The Caves of Steel
by Isaac Asimov, United States
Novel

You could say Isaac Asimov always was a mystery writer. His early science fiction works were often light on action as his brainy, talkative characters sought answers to practical questions. Why did that robot act contrary.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Twelve Angry Men
by Reginald Rose, United States
Play
1955
 
The Talented Mr. Ripley
by Patricia Highsmith, United States
Novel
 
 
Beast in View
by Margaret Millar, United States
Novel
1956
 
Gideon's Week
by J.J. Marric (John Creasey), England
Novel
 
 
A Dram of Poison
by Charlotte Armstrong, United States
Novel
 
 
Mystery Stories
by Stanley Ellin, United States
Story collection
 
 
Cop Hater
by Ed McBain, United States
Novel
1957
 
From Russia With Love
by Ian Fleming, England
Novel
1958
 
Nine Coaches Waiting
by Mary Stewart, England
Novel
 
 
The Pledge: Requiem for the Detective Novel
by Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Switzerland
Novel
 
 
Anatomy of a Murder
by Robert Traver, United States
Novel
1959
 
My Brother Michael
by Mary Stewart, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Galton Case
by Ross Macdonald, United States
Novel

It starts as a simple case for a rich old family, as many fictional P.I. cases seem to. Rich old Mrs. Galton wants to find out what happened to her son, whom she has not seen in twenty years—not since he disappeared with.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Plot It Yourself
by Rex Stout, United States
Novel
1960
 
Maigret in Court
by Georges Simenon, Belgium
Novel
 
 
The New Sonia Wayward
by Michael Innes, Scotland
Novel
1962
 
The Rose of Tibet
by Lionel Davidson, England
Novel
 
 
We Have Always Lived in the Castle
by Shirley Jackson, United States
Novel
1963
 
Gun Before Butter
by Nicolas Freeling, England
Novel
 
 
The Expendable Man
by Dorothy B. Hughes, United States
Novel
1964
 
The Cellar at No. 5
by Shelley Smith, England
Novel
 
 
Pop. 1280
by Jim Thompson, United States
Novel
1965
 
The Berlin Memorandum
by Brian Hall, England
Novel
 
 
Roseanna
by Maj Sjöwall, Per Wahlöö, Sweden
Novel
 
 
RSVP Murder
by Mignon G. Eberhart, United States
Novel
 
 
The Doorbell Rang
by Rex Stout, United States
Novel
1966
 
In Cold Blood
by Truman Capote, United States
Nonfiction novel
1967
 
The Man Who Killed Himself
by Julian Symons, England
Novel
 
 
Murder Against the Grain
by Emma Lathen, United States
Novel
 
 
God Save the Mark
by Donal E. Westlake, United States
Novel
1968
 
To Each His Own
by Leonardo Sciascia, Sweden
Novel
 
 
The Laughing Policeman
by Maj Sjöwall, Per Wahlöö, Sweden
Novel
1969
 
Blind Man with a Pistol
by Chester Himes, United States
Novel
 
 
The Godfather
by Mario Puzo, United States
Novel
1970
 
Wobble to Death
by Peter Lovesey, England
Novel
 
 
The Friends of Eddie Coyle
by George V. Higgins, United States
Novel
 
 
The Hot Rock
by Donald E. Westlake, United States
Novel
1971
 
The Day of the Jackal
by Frederick Forsyth, England
Novel
 
 
Shroud for a Nightingale
by P.D. James, England
Novel
1972
 
Mirror Mirror on the Wall
by Stanley Ellin, United States
Novel
 
 
Sadie When She Died
by Ed McBain, United States
Novel
1973
 
Dance Hall of the Dead
by Tony Hillerman, United States
Novel
1974
 
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy
by John Le Carré, England
Novel
 
 
A Running Duck
by Paula Gosling, United States
Novel
 
 
Fletch
by Gregory Mcdonald, United States
Novel
 
 
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
by Nicholas Meyer, United States
Novel
1975
 
The Eagle Has Landed
by Jack Higgins, England
Novel
 
 
Where Are the Children?
by Mary Higgins Clark, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Dreadful Lemon Sky
by John D. MacDonald, United States
Novel

Not sure why this Travis McGee story by John D. MacDonald is often picked out as one of his best. Yes, The Dreadful Lemon Sky is a pretty entertaining mystery in a certain laid-back modern American style. But the same.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1976
 
A Demon in My View
by Ruth Rendell, England
Novel
 
 
The Blue Hammer
by Ros Macdonald, United States
Novel
1977
 
A Morbid Taste for Bones
by Ellis Peters, England
Novel
 
 
A Judgement in Stone
by Ruth Rendell, England
Novel
1978
missing graphic
Eye of the Needle
by Ken Follett, England
Novel, originally called Storm Island

A superior espionage novel can engage your sympathy with opposing characters. At the fantasy end of the thriller spectrum one can dreamily identify with a super-heroic agent and cheer the demise of a villainous.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Rumpole of the Bailey
by John Mortimer, England
Story collection
1979
 
The Southern Seas
by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Spain
Novel
 
 
The Executioner's Song
by Norman Mailer, United States
Novel
1980
 
The Murder of the Maharajah
by H.R.F. Keating, England
Novel
 
 
The Name of the Rose
by Umberto Eco, Italy
Novel, originally Il nome della rosa
1981
 
The Dead of Jericho
by Colin Dexter, England
Novel
 
 
Leper of Saint Giles
by Ellis Peters, England
Novel
 
 
The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard
by Anatole France, France
Novel
 
 
Red Dragon
by Thomas Harris, United States
Novel
 
 
The First Deadly Sin
by Lawrence Sanders, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
Gorky Park
by Martin Cruz Smith, United States
Novel

Gorky Park was quite the sensation when it came out in 1981, as it presented an American-style detective story in the previously unexplored setting of the Soviet Union. And it still seems to entice readers who.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1982
 
The False Inspector Dew
by Peter Lovesey, England
Novel
 
 
A Is for Alibi
by Sue Grafton, United States
Novel
 
 
Bank Shot
by Donald E. Westlake, United States
Novel
1983
 
The Danger
by Dick Francis, England
Novel
 
 
The Little Drummer Girl
by John le Carré, England
Novel
 
 
LaBrava
by Elmore Leonard, United States
Novel
1984
 
Penny Black
by Susan Moody, England
Novel
1985
 
Perfume: The Story of a Murderer
by Patrick Suskind, Germany
Novel, originally Das Parfum
1985–1986
 
The New York Trilogy
by Paul Auster, United States
Novel series
1986
 
A Taste for Death
by P.D. James, England
Novel
 
 
A Dark-Adapted Eye
by Barbara Vine (Ruth Rendell), England
Novel
 
 
Who Killed Palomiono Molero?
by Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru
Novel
1987
 
The Killings at Badger's Drift
by Caroline Graham, England
Novel
 
 
Bertie and the Tin Man
by Peter Lovesey, England
Novel
 
 
A Fatal Inversion
by Barbara Vine (Ruth Rendell), England
Novel
 
 
The Deacon House Murders
by Yukito Ayatsuji, Japan
Novel
 
 
The Black Dahlia
by James Ellroy, United States
Novel
 
 
Misery
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
 
 
Presumed Innocent
by Scott Turow, United States
Novel
1988
 
Under World
by Reginald Hill, England
Novel
 
 
Black Cherry Blues
by James Lee Burke, United States
Novel
 
 
The Silence of the Lambs
by Thomas Harris, United States
Novel
 
 
A Thief of Time
by Tony Hillerman, United States
Novel
1989
 
Devices and Desires
by P.D. James, England
Novel
1990
 
L.A. Confidential
by James Ellroy, United States
Novel
 
 
Get Shorty
by Elmore Leonard, United States
Novel
 
 
Devil in a Blue Dress
by Walter Mosley, United States
Novel
1991
 
Faceless Killers
by Henning Mankell, Sweden
Novel
 
 
The Firm
by John Grisham, United States
Novel
1992
 
Smilla's Sense of Snow
by Peter Hoeg, Denmark
Novel, also known as Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow
 
 
Fatherland
by Robert Harris, England
Novel
 
 
The Secret History
by Donna Tartt, United States
Novel, originally The God of Illusions
1994
 
The Shape of Water
by Andrea Camilleri, Italy
Novel
1998
 
The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency
by Alexander McCall Smith, Scotland
Novel
 
 
My Name Is Red
by Orhan Pamuk, Turkey
Novel, originally Benim Adim Kirmizi
2001
 
True History of the Kelly Gang
by Peter Carey, Australia
Novel
2002
 
Fingersmith
by Sarah Waters, Wales
Novel
2003
 
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
by Mark Haddon, England
Novel
 
 
The Ice Princess
by Camilla Läckberg, Sweden
Novel
2005
missing graphic
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
by Stieg Larsson, Sweden
Novel, originally Män som hatar kvinnor

Nordic noir had been around before the The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and its sequels made it a worldwide fad. For at least a decade earlier, Scandinavian crime writers, like Henning Mankell, had been winning.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

2006
 
The Thirteenth Tale
by Diane Setterfield, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Girl Who Played With Fire
by Steig Larsson, Sweden
Novel

CritiqueQuotesBuy

2007
 
In the Woods
by Tana French, Ireland
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Yiddish Policemen's Union
by Michael Chabon, United States
Novel

What is this? You could waste a lot of time trying to figure out what kind of novel The Yiddish Policemen's Union is. Some people have clearly decided. The science fiction community has claimed Michael Chabon's 2007.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

2008
 
The Suspicions of Mr Whicher
by Kate Summerscale, England
Nonfiction novel
2009
 
Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead
by Olga Tokarczuk, Poland
Novel
2012
missing graphic
Gone Girl
by Gillian Flynn, United States
Novel

Around the turn of the twenty-first century, we had a spate of bestsellers with "girl" in the titles: Girl, Interrupted (1993), Girl with a Pearl Earring (1999), The Other Boleyn Girl (2001), The Windup Girl (2009), Gone Girl (2012).... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

2014
 
Mr. Mercedes
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
2015
 
The Girl on the Train
by Paula Hawkins, England
Novel
2017
 
Bluebird, Bluebird
by Attica Locke, United States
Novel
2020
 
Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line
by Deepa Anaparra, India
Novel