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The Greatest (Long) Poems of All Time

A rule of thumb for the long poems listed here, contrasted with the verse on the Greatest (Short) Poems list, is that these generally cannot be read in a single sitting. They range in length from a dozen dense pages to entire books, even multiple volumes. Reading times that do full justice to the poems can stretch from an hour or two to a lifetime. Long poems also tend to present a complexity of theme and story not found in briefer poetry.

Sometimes it is difficult to differentiate a thick multi-part poem from a collection of discrete poems. For our purposes here, long poems are considered distinct from poetry collections in that its verses are usually connected in an overarching narrative, as in epic poetry. Admittedly though, the categories can overlap and subjective judgments are sometimes needed.

However, this list of long poems is a little easier to compile than that of short poems. Epics and other extended verse have been out of fashion for many years now, so there are fewer recent works to weigh. The long-available older works have also had time to settle in public and critical valuations.

Still, as with all our other lists, revisions and updates will continue as research and public tastes dictate.

Latest update: March 15, 2024

The 111 greatest long poems

In chronological order

BCE
c.2100–1200 BCE
Babylon, 
poem
Critique   • Quotes   • Translations   • Buy the book
 
The Descent of Inanna
Anonymous, 
Sumer, 
poem
c.750
Iliad   
Greece, 
poem
Critique   • Quotes   • Text   • Translations   • Buy the book
 
Greece, 
poem
Critique   • Quotes   • Translations   • Buy the book
c.700
Greece, 
poem
 
Greece, 
poem
c.600 BCE–200 CE
Ramayana   
Valmiki, 
India, 
poem
c.400 BCE–400 CE
Mahabharata   
Vyasa Vyasa, 
India, 
poem
c.270–240
Aetia   
Callimachus, 
Greece, 
poem
c.250
Voyage of the Argonauts   
Apollonius of Rhodes, 
Greece, 
poem
c.50
On the Nature of Things   
Lucretius, 
Rome, 
Didactic poem
29 BCE
Georgics   
Virgil, 
Rome, 
poem
c.29-19E
Aeneid   
Virgil, 
Rome, 
poem
c. 10
Art of Love   
Ovid
Rome, 
Poem in three books
CE
c.8
The Book of Days   
Ovid
Rome, 
Poem in six books
c.8
Ovid
Rome, 
poem
c.500
Hero and Leander   
Musaeus Grammaticus, 
Greece, 
poem
 
The Tale of an Anklet
Iḷaṅkõ Aṭikaḷ, 
India, 
poem
61–65
Pharsalia
Lucan, 
Rome, 
poem
c.79
Argonautica   
Valerius Flaccus, 
Rome, 
poem
c.700
England, 
poem
Critique   • Quotes   • Text   • Translations   • At the movies   • Buy the book
 
The Táin
Anonymous, 
Ireland, 
poem

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977–1010
The Book of Kings
Ferdowsi, 
Persia, 
poem
c.1000–1300
The Poetic Edda
Anonymous, 
Iceland, 
poem
c.1100
The Song of Roland
Anonymous, 
France, 
poem
c.1100–1250
Volsungsaga
Anonymous, 
Iceland, 
poem
c.1140
The Poem of the Cid
Anonymous, 
Spain, 
poem
c.1140-50
King Rother
Anonymous, 
Germany, 
poem
c.1200
The Nibelungenlied
Anonymous, 
Germany, 
poem
1210
Tristan und Isolde   
Gottfied von Strassburg, 
Germany, 
poem
1230–1275
The Romance of the Rose   
Guillaume de Lorris, Jean de Meun, 
France, 
poem
c.1250
The Saga of Burnt Njal
Anonymous, 
Iceland, 
poem
 
Mathnawi   
Rumi, 
Persia, 
poem
1258
The Garden   
Saadi Shirazi, 
Persia, 
poetry collection
1307
The Divine Comedy   
Alighieri Dante, 
Italy, 
poem
c.1350
Divan of Hafez   
Hafez, 
Persia, 
poem
1352
The Triumphs   
Giovanni Boccaccio, 
Italy, 
poem
1362
The Vision of Piers the Ploughman   
William Langland, 
England, 
poem
c.1380
Pearl
Anonymous, 
England, 
poem
c.1382–1386
Troilus and Cressida   
Geoffrey Chaucer, 
England, 
poem
1387
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Anonymous, 
England, 
poem
1483–1495
Orlando Innamorato   
Matteo Maria Boiardo, 
Italy, 
poem

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1501
Judita   
Marko Marulić, 
Croatia, 
poem
1516–1532
Orlando Furioso   
Ludovico Ariosto, 
Italy, 
poem
1569–1589
The Araucaniad   
Alonso Ercilla, 
Spain, 
poem
1572
Franciade   
Pierre de Ronsard, 
France, 
poem
 
The Lusiads   
Luis de Camoëns, 
Portugal, 
poem
1589
The Faerie Queen   
Edmund Spenser, 
England, 
poem
1591
Astrophel and Stella   
Philip Sidney, 
England, 
poem
1613
Solitudes   
Luis de Góngora, 
Spain, 
poem
1616
Les Tragiques   
Agrippa D'Aubigné, 
France, 
poem
1667
Paradise Lost   
John Milton, 
England, 
poem
1671
Samson Agonistes   
John Milton, 
England, 
poem
1711
An Essay on Criticism   
England, 
poem
1712–1714
England, 
poem
1723
La Henriade   
Voltaire, 
France, 
poem
1728–1742
The Dunciad   
England, 
poem
1785
The Task   
William Cowper, 
England, 
poem
c. 1792
The Epic of Manas   
Anonymous, 
Kyrgys, 
poem
1797
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner   
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 
England, 
poem

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1805
The Lay of the Last Minstrel   
Walter Scott, 
Scotland, 
poem
1810
The Lady of the Lake   
Walter Scott, 
Scotland, 
poem
1812–1818
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage   
George Gordon Byron, 
England, 
poem
1818
Endymion   
John Keats, 
England, 
poem
1819–1824
Don Juan   
George Gordon Byron, 
England, 
poem
1820
Prometheus Unbound   
Percy Byssche Shelley, 
England, 
poem
 
Ruslan and Ludmila   
Alexander Pushkin, 
Russia, 
poem
1822
The Vision of Judgment   
George Gordon Byron, 
England, 
poem
1823
The Fountain of Bakhchisaray   
Alexander Pushkin, 
Russia, 
poem
1824
Julian and Maddalo   
Percy Bysshe Shelley, 
England, 
poem
1825
Boris Godunov   
Alexander Pushkin, 
Russia, 
poem
1825–1832
Eugene Onegin   
Alexander Pushkin, 
Russia, 
poem
1834
Master Thaddeus   
Adam Mickiewicz, 
Poland, 
poem
1835–1849
Kalevala   
Elias Lönnrot, 
Poland, 
poem
1836
Máj   
Karel Hynek Mácha, 
Czech, 
poem
1837
The Bronze Horseman   
Alexander Pushkin, 
Russia, 
poem
1842
Horatius   
Thomas Babington Macauley, 
England, 
poem
 
The Demon   
Mikhail Lermontov, 
Russia, 
poem
1847
Evangeline   
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 
United States, 
poem
1850
Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day   
Robert Browning, 
England, 
poem
 
In Memoriam   
Alfred Lord Tennyson, 
England, 
poem
 
The Prelude or, Growth of a Poet's Mind   
William Wordsworth, 
England, 
poem
1853–1862
Kalev's Son   
Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, 
Estonia, 
poem
1855
The Song of Hiawatha   
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 
United States, 
poem
1856
Aurora Leigh   
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 
England, 
poem
1862
Goblin Market   
Christina Rossetti, 
England, 
poem
1868–1869
The Ring and the Book   
Robert Browning, 
England, 
poem
 
The Songs of Maldoror   
Comte de Lautréamont, 
France, 
poem
1870–1881
The House of Life   
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 
England, 
poem
1872–1879
Martín Fierro   
José Hernández, 
Argentina, 
poem
1873
A Season in Hell   
Arthur Rimbaud, 
France, 
Poem
1876
The Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs   
William Morris, 
England, 
poem
1897
The Ballad of Reading Gaol   
Oscar Wilde, 
Ireland, 
poem

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1914
Platero and I   
Juan Ramón Jiménez, 
Spain, 
Prose poem
1915
A Cloud in Trousers   
Vladimir Mayakovsky, 
Russia, 
poem
1918
The Twelve   
Alexander Blok, 
Russia, 
poem
1922
England, 
poem
Critique   • Quotes   • Buy the book
1930
The Bridge   
Hart Crane, 
United States, 
poem
1940–1942
Four Quartets   
England, 
poem
1944
Arcanum 17   
André Breton, 
France, 
poem
1947
The Heights of Macchu Piccu   
Pablo Neruda, 
Chile, 
poem
 
The Age of Anxiety   
W.H. Auden, 
England, 
poem
1949
The Anniad   
Gwendolyn Brooks, 
United States, 
poem
1956
Howl   
Allen Ginsberg, 
United States, 
poem
1957
Sunstone   
Octavio Paz, 
Mexico, 
poem
1961
Kaddish   
Allen Ginsberg, 
United States, 
poem
1966
Song of Lawino   
Okot p'Bitek, 
Uganda, 
poem
1973
Moscow–Petushki   
Venedikt Yerofeyev, 
Russia, 
poem
1976–1980
The Changing Light at Sandover   
James Merrill, 
United States, 
poem
1990
Omeros   
Derek Walcott, 
St. Lucia, 
poem
2014
Citizen: An American Lyric   
Claudia Rankine, 
United States, 
poem

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