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The 111 Greatest Novellas

The Greatest Novellas of All Time list is based on the continuing research carried out for The Greatest Literature of All Time, although it includes much more than the novellas listed there.

For this list a novella is defined as a fictional prose work of 17,500 to forty thousand words.

This list encompasses novellas ranging across all genres, cultures and periods. As with all our lists, it is regularly updated.

Last update: May 23, 2024

1516
 
Utopia
by Thomas More, England
Novella
1554
 
Lazarillo de Tormes
Anonymous, Spain
Novella, also known as The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities or The Guide of Tormes
1678
 
La Princesse de Clèves
by Madame de La Fayette, France
Novella
1688
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Oroonoko
by Aphra Behn, England
Novella

Aphra Behn's most famous work might disappoint a reader who has heard it's a staunchly anti-slavery, anti-colonialist or feminist work. One may find Oroonoko is none of those things, at least by modern standards.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1759
 
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
by Samuel Johnson, England
Novella
 
 
Candide
by Voltaire, France
Novella
1764
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The Castle of Otranto
by Horace Walpole, England
Novella

Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto is one of those "classic" works that is better known for its impact in its time that for its subsequent readability. It's more influential than admired. In fact, any reader today is likely.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1800
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Castle Rackrent
by Maria Edgeworth, Ireland
Novella

It's to the credit of Castle Rackrent that it's usually taken to be a novel. By its meagre word count, the text constitutes a novella and—shorn of introduction, footnotes and glossary—barely that. But Maria Edgeworth's.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1811
 
Michael Kohlhaas
by Heinrich von Kleist, Germany
Novella
1818
 
Nightmare Abbey
by Thomas Love Peacock, England
Novel
1842
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The Jews' Beech Tree
by Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Germany
Novella

Coming out a year after The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Jews' Beech Tree is considered one of the first crime or mystery works. But while Edgar Allan Poe's story is obviously seminal as detective fiction.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1843
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A Christmas Carol
by Charles Dickens, England
Novella

Everyone knows the story of A Christmas Carol, if not from reading Charles Dickens, then from incessant showings of the many film versions, especially at the holiday season. And everyone thinks they know the moral.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1845
 
Carmen
by Prosper Mérimée, France
Novella
1849–1851
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Immensee
by Theodor Storm, Germany
Novella

Immensee is one of those seemingly simple, short fictional works that can read differently each time you sample it. The story recalled by an old man is more or less the same each time through. A young boy Reinhardt forms a.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1855
 
Benito Cereno
by Herman Melville, United States
Novella
1860
 
First Love
by Ivan Turgenev, Russia
Novella
1864
 
Notes From Underground
by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russia
Novella
1865
 
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
by Lewis Carroll, England
Novella
1866
 
The Gambler
by Fyodor Dosyoyevsky, Russia
Novella
1870
 
King Lear of the Steppes
by Ivan Turgenev, Russia
Novella
 
 
Venus in Furs
by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Germany
Novella
1871
 
Through the Looking-Glass
by Lewis Carroll, England
Novella, also known as Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There
1873
 
The Enchanted Wanderer
by Nikolai Leskov, Russia
Novella
1879
 
Daisy Miller
by Henry James, England
Novella
1886
 
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
by Leo Tolstoy, Russia
Novella
 
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Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Novella

The surprising thing about Robert Louis Stevenson's horror story, if you had previously known the Jekyll and Hyde character only indirectly through popular culture, is that it's so brief. Not only is the novella short.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1889
 
The Kreutzer Sonata
by Leo Tolstoy, Russia
Novella
1891
 
The Duel
by Anton Chekhov, Russia
Novel
1895
 
The Time Machine
by H.G. Wells, England
Novella
1898
 
The Turn of the Screw
by Henry James, United States
Novella
1900
 
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum, United States
Novella, also known as The Wizard of Oz

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1902
missing graphic
Heart of Darkness
by Joseph Conrad, England
Novella

You think you know Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness even if you haven't read it in years, or ever. It's been widely taught in school, so its most famous lines ring with musty familiarity. Its plot has been adapted for.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Tale of Peter Rabbit
by Beatrix Potteer, England
Novella
 
 
The Immoralist
by André Gide, France
Novella
1903
 
The Beast in the Jungle
by Henry James, United States
Novella
 
 
The Call of the Wild
by Jack London, United States
Novella
1907
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The Willows
by Algernon Blackwood, England
Novella

With a few exceptions, I dislike the kind of horror and fantasy that's in your face—tales that start with incredible, supernatural phenomena and then keep building on it, getting wilder and wilder. It just seems...well.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1908
 
Tendrils of the Vine
by Colette, France
Novella
 
 
The Seven Who Were Hanged
by Leonid Andreyev, Russia
Novella
1911
 
Ethan Frome
by Edith Wharton, United States
Novella
1912
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Death in Venice
by Thomas Mann, Germany
Novel, originally Tod in Venedig

The argument over Death in Venice is usually about whether the theme is homosexual desire. Which is too bad really. When I first read Thomas Mann's short novel as a young man myself, I was adamant.... CritiqueQuotesTranslationsAt the moviesBuy

1916
 
The Metamorphosis
by Franz Kafka, Bohemia
Novella
c. 1919
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The True Story of Ah Q
by Lu Xun, China
Novella, originally Ā Q Zhèngzhuàn

The character of Ah Q in Lu Hsun's long story (or short novel) has given rise to a unique expression in China. "Ah Quism" is the attempt find spurious moral victory in a defeat. In the story Ah Q is continually defeated by his.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1922
 
Siddhartha
by Herman Hesse, Switzerland
Novella
1924
 
Heart of a Dog
by Mikhail Bulgakov, Russia
Novella
1925
 
The Shopgirl
by Steve Martin, United States
Novella
 
 
The Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder, United States
Novella
1928
 
The Machine Stops
by E.M. Forster, England
Novella
 
 
Story of the Eye
by Georges Bataille, France
Novella
1929
 
Passing
by Nella Larsen, United States
Novella
1933
 
A Day Off
by Storm Jameson, England
Novella
 
 
Miss Lonelyhearts
by Nathanael West, United States
Novella
1934
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The Postman Always Rings Twice
by James M. Cain, United States
Novella

What a debut. The Postman Always Rings Twice was James M. Cain's first novel, published relatively late in life for a writer, when he was in his forties. But already his writing is as tight and intense as any work of the past.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1936
 
The Shadow Over Innsmouth
by H.P. Lovecraft, United States
Novella
1937
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Of Mice and Men
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novella

It has always seemed like the perfect American novella. A poignant and disturbing story told effortlessly, of simple folks on the fringe of society who turn out to be quite complex. But read Of Mice and Men a second.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1938
 
Who Goes There?
by John W. Campbell, United States
Novella
 
 
Anthem
by Ayn Rand, United States
Novella
1941
 
The Royal Game
by StefanZweig, Austria
Novella
 
 
The Wife of Martin Guerre
by Janet Lewisa, United States
Novella
1942
 
The Outsider
by Albert Camus, Algeria
Novella, also known as The Stranger, originally L'Etranger
1943
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The Little Prince
Novella

The books that became cult—and counterculture—favourites in the iconoclastic 1960s and early 1970s can be divided into two categories: 1. Those that were written during and for that period, such as Stranger in a.... CritiqueQuotesTranslationsBuy

 
 
Double Indemnity
by James M. Cain, United States
Novella
1945
 
Animal Farm
by George Orwell, England
Novella

Animal Farm is a work I include on the list of greatest works under protest. It's not that I dislike George Orwell. I like most of his work very much. Nor do I consider Animal Farm particularly bad. It's very cleverly done for.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Pippi Longstocking
by Astrid Lindgren, Sweden
Novella, originally Pippi Långstrump
1949
 
The Third Man
by Graham Greene, England
Novella
1950
 
The Abbot C
by Georges Bataille, France
Novella
 
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The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
by C.S. Lewis, England
Novel

Let's deal with the religious aspect of the Narnia works right off the top. The idea that The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950) and its successive novels present a Christian allegory is raised by both detractors and.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1951
 
The Ballad of the Sad Café
by Carson McCullers, United States
Novella
1952
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The Old Man and the Sea
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Novella

A lot has been said about Hemingway's ideals of courage, grace under pressure, and all that. My own feeling is that what he really wanted was to be considered wise. His lead characters usually have a stillness about them.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Baby Is Three
by Theodore Sturgeon, United States
Novella
1954
 
Bonjour Tristesse
by Francoise Sagan, France
Novella
 
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I Am Legend
by Richard Matheson, United States
Novella

Critics may not have known what to make of it when it came out in 1954, but what has been made of I Am Legend since then has been several fields of popular fiction, multiple movie adaptations, lots of knockoffs, and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
With Folded Hands
by JackWilliamson, United States
Novella
1955
 
Pedro Paramo
by Juan Rulfo, Mexico
Novella
1956
 
The Fall
by Albert Camus, Algeria
Novella
 
 
Seize the Day
by Saul Bellow, United States
Novella
1957
 
The Blue of Noon
by Georges Bataille, France
Novella
1958
 
Breakfast at Tiffany's
by Truman Capote, United States
Novella
 
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The Big Front Yard
by Clifford D. Simak, United States
Novella

The Big Front Yard is a story Mark Twain might have produced if he were writing in the science fiction era. It's a far-fetched tale in a smalltown setting, featuring a fast-talking entrepreneur who faces with slyly cynical.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1959
 
Goodbye, Columbus
by Philip Roth, United States
Novella
1961
 
No One Writes to the Colonel
by Gabriel García Márquez, Colombia
Novella
 
 
Cat and Mouse
by Günter Grass, Germany
Novella
1962
 
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Russia
Novella
1963
 
Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novella
 
 
Seymour: An Introduction
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novella
1966
 
The Crying of Lot 49
by Thomas Pynchon, United States
Novella
1968
 
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
by Philip K. Dick, United States
Novella
1970
 
Jonathan Livingston Seagull
by Richard Bach, United States
Novella
1972
 
The Summer Book
by Tove Jansson, Finland
Novella
 
 
Invisible Cities
by Italo Calvino, Italy
Novella
1974
 
The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum
by Heinrich Böll, Germany
Novella, originally Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum
1976
 
A River Runs Through It
by Norman Maclean, United States
Novella
1978
 
The Bookshop
by Penelope Fitzgerald, England
Novella
 
 
The Persistence of Vision
by John Varley, United States
Novella
1979
 
Lust, Caution
by Eileen Chang, China
Novella
1981
 
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
by Gabriel García Márquez, Colombia
Novella
1982
 
The Body
by Stephen King, United States
Novella
 
 
Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption
by Stephen King, United States
Novella
1984
 
The Lover
by Marguerite Duras, France
Novella, originally L'Amant
 
 
The House on Mango Street
by Sandra Cisneros, United States
Novella
1987
 
The Pigeon
by Patrick Süskind, Germany
Novella
1993
 
The Invention of Curried Sausage
by Uwe Timm, Germany
Novella
1997
 
Closely Watched Trains
by Bohumil Hrabal, Czechia
Novella
2000
 
The Shopgirl
by Steve Martin, United States
Novella
2002
 
Coraline
by Neil Gaiman, England
Novella
2006
 
The Inheritance of Loss
by Kiran Desai, India
Novella
2007
 
The Uncommon Reader
by Alan Bennett, England
Novella
2011
 
The Sense of an Ending
by Julian Barnes, England
Novella
2015
 
Ghachar Ghochar
by Vivek Shanbhag, India
Novella
 
 
Binti
by Nnedi Okorafor, India
Novella
2017
 
All Systems Red
by Martha Wells, United States
Novella

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